Proverbs 26:20

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 26:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For lack of wood the fire goeth out; And where there is no whisperer, contention ceaseth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For lack of wood the fire goeth out; And where there is no whisperer, contention ceaseth.
Proverbs 26:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 26

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20For lack of wood the fire goeth out; And where there is no whisperer, contention ceaseth.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Where no wood is, [there] the fire goeth out, etc.] Or “woods”f730; where there is a large quantity of wood or fuel, the fire is kept up; but where there is little, scarce any or none at all, it goes out of course; So where [there is] no talebearer, the strife ceaseth; or is silentf731: men cease to quarrel one with another; they hold their peace and are silent, when there are none to bring tales from one to another, or any whisperer or backbiter to suggest evil things of each other; or when such are discouraged on both sides, and their tales are not listened to; or when they are detected and thrust out of doors, as they deserve, then strife subsides, and peace ensues. Contention is like a…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The talebearers foster (Pro 16:28), and the contentious excite, strife.”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“26:20-21 A gossip and a quarrelsome person are both like fuel to the fire of trouble and discord.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Where no wood is: Heb. Without wood so: Pro 26:22, Pro 16:28, Pro 22:10; Jam 3:6 talebearer: or, whisperer ceaseth: Heb. is silent Proverbs 26:21”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“There now follow proverbs regarding the nirgân, the slanderer (vid., regarding the formation and import of this word at Pro 26:28): 20 Where the wood faileth, the fire goeth out; And where no tale-bearer, discord cometh to silence. Wood, as material for building or for burning, is called, with the plur. of its product, עצים. Since אפס is the absolute end of a thing, and thus expresses its no longer existing, so it was more appropriate to wood (Fleischer: consumtis lignis) than to the tale-bearer, of whom the proverb says the same thing as Pro 22:10 says of the mocker. Proverbs 26:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification