Proverbs 25:18

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 25:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A man that beareth false witness against his neighbor Is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A man that beareth false witness against his neighbor Is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.
Proverbs 25:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 25

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18A man that beareth false witness against his neighbor Is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour, etc.] In whose house he has often been, and whom he has frequently visited; and, observing what was done there, not only discovers and tells abroad the secrets of his family, but even things which are false; yea, in a court of judicature, appears a witness against him, and swears falsely to his hurt and prejudice. Such a man [is] a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow; that is, to his neighbour, against whom he bears false witness; and, by so doing, he mauls his fame, his credit, character, and reputation; and, as with a sword, takes away his life; and against whom there is no more guarding than against a sharp arrow, that comes from…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A false witness is as destructive to reputation, as such weapons to the body (Pro 24:28). beareth . . . witness--literally, "answereth questions," as before a judge, against his neighbor.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Maul - A heavy sledge hammer. The word is connected with “malleus:” its diminutive “mallet” is still in use. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“A sword - Is as cruel and pernicious as any instrument of death. Proverbs 25:20”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“25:18 Lying can have deadly consequences (see 6:16-19; 14:5, 25).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 12:18; Psa 52:2, Psa 55:21, Psa 57:4, Psa 120:3, Psa 120:4, Psa 140:3; Jer 9:3, Jer 9:8; Jam 3:6 Proverbs 25:19”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“This group of proverbs has the word רע in each of them, connecting them together. The first of the group represents a false tongue: Pro 25:18 18 A hammer, and a sword, and a sharp arrow - A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour. An emblematic, or, as we might also say, an iconological proverb; for 18a is a quodlibet of instruments of murder, and 18b is the subscription under it: that which these weapons of murder accomplish, is done to his neighbour by a man who bears false witness against him - he ruins his estate, takes away his honour, but yet more: he murders him, at one time more grossly, at another time with more refinement; at one time slowly, at another time more…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification