Proverbs 23:9

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 23:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Speak not in the hearing of a fool; For he will despise the wisdom of thy words.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Speak not in the hearing of a fool; For he will despise the wisdom of thy words.
Proverbs 23:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9Speak not in the hearing of a fool; For he will despise the wisdom of thy words.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Speak not in the ears of a fool, etc.] For it is only beating the air, and speaking to the wind; it is casting pearls before swine, and that which is holy to dogs. By the “fool” is meant a wicked man, one abandoned to sin, and hardened in it; that scoffs at all admonitions and reproofs, that derides the word, and the preachers of it, and makes a mock at all good men, and everything they say; and therefore what is serious and sacred should not be said to them, since it only becomes the object of their banter and ridicule; for he will despise the wisdom of thy words; not only the words of doctrine, reproof, and correction, but the “wisdom” of them; or let them be ever so wisely spoken; for if…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 9:8). "Cast not your pearls before swine" (Mat 7:6).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The “fool” here is one willfully and persistently deaf to it, almost identical with the scorner. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Of a fool - Cast not away good counsels upon incorrigible sinners. Proverbs 23:10”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“23:9 Saying 9: Fools ignore advice (cp. 9:7-12; 10:18), so the wise do not waste their breath (see Matt 7:6).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Speak: Pro 9:7, Pro 9:8, Pro 26:4, Pro 26:5; Isa 36:21; Mat 7:6; Act 13:45, Act 13:46, Act 28:25-28 he: Luk 16:14; Joh 8:52, Joh 9:30-34, Joh 9:40, Joh 10:20; Act 17:18, Act 17:32; Co1 1:21-24; Co1 4:10-13 Proverbs 23:10”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Another case in which good words are lost: Speak not to the ears of a fool, For he will despise the wisdom of thy words. To speak in the ears of any one, does not mean to whisper to him, to so to speak that it is distinctly perceived. כּסיל, as we have no often explained, is the intellectually heavy and dull, like pinguis and tardus; Arab. balyd, clumsy, intellectually immoveable (cf. bld, the place where one places himself firmly down, which one makes his point of gravity). The heart of such an one is covered over ( Psa 119:70), as with grease, against all impressions of better knowledge; he has for the knowledge which the words spoken design to impart to him, no susceptibility, no mind,…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification