Proverbs 23:11

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 23:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For their Redeemer is strong; He will plead their cause against thee.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For their Redeemer is strong; He will plead their cause against thee.
Proverbs 23:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11For their Redeemer is strong; He will plead their cause against thee.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For their Redeemer [is] mighty, etc.] As he must needs be, since the Lord of hosts is his name; who sympathizes with them, has mercy on them, is their father, and their friend; (see <245034>Jeremiah 50:34) (<281403>Hosea 14:3 <196805>Psalm 68:5); he shall plead their cause with thee; or “against thee”, as the Vulgate Latin version; and will certainly carry it for them, and against thee; for, when he undertakes a cause, he pleads it thoroughly.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“redeemer--or avenger (Lev 25:25-26; Num 35:12), hence advocate (Job 19:25). plead . . . thee--(Compare Job 31:21; Psa 35:1; Psa 68:5).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The reason is given for the precept Proverbs 23:10. Their redeemer - See Job 19:25 note. It was the duty of the גאל gā'al, the next of kin, to take on himself, in case of murder, the office of avenger of blood Numbers 35:19. By a slight extension the word was applied to one who took on himself a like office in cases short of this. Here, therefore, the thought is that, destitute as the fatherless may seem, there is One who claims them as His next of kin, and will avenge them. Yahweh Himself is in this sense their גאל gā'al, their Redeemer. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Redeemer - Heb. their near kinsman, to whom it belongs to avenge their wrongs, and to recover and maintain their rights. Proverbs 23:13”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 22:23; Exo 22:22-24; Deu 27:19; Psa 12:5; Jer 50:33, Jer 50:34, Jer 51:36 Proverbs 23:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification