Proverbs 22:29

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 22:29 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; He shall not stand before mean men.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; He shall not stand before mean men.
Proverbs 22:29 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
29Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; He shall not stand before mean men.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Seest thou a man diligent in his business? etc.] In the business of his calling, be it what it will, whether for himself or his master; constant in it, swift, ready, and expeditious at it; who industriously pursues it, cheerfully attends it, makes quick dispatch of it; does it off of hand, at once, and is not slothful in it, nor weary of it; when you have observed and taken notice of such a man, which is not very common, you may, without a spirit of prophecy, foresee that such a man will rise in the world; he shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before mean [men], or “obscure persons”f616; he shall not continue in the service of ignoble persons, or keep company with them; but he…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Success rewards diligence (Pro 10:4; Pro 21:5). Next: Proverbs Chapter 23”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The gift of a quick and ready intellect is to lead to high office, it is not to be wasted on a work to which the obscure are adequate. return to 'Top of Page' Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Bibliographical Information Barnes, Albert. "Commentary on Proverbs 22". "Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bnb/proverbs-22.html. 1870. StudyLight.org © 2001-2026 Powered by Lightspeed Technology”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Before kings - He is fit to be employed in the affairs of princes. Next: Proverbs Chapter 23”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:29 Saying 5: Those who hone their skills and work hard will have the best jobs and work for the best people.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“a man: Pro 10:4, Pro 12:24; Kg1 11:28; Ecc 9:10; Mat 25:21, Mat 25:23; Rom 12:11; Ti2 4:2 he shall stand: That is, he shall have the honour of serving kings; as the phrase denotes. mean men: Heb. obscure men Next: Proverbs Chapter 23”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“After these four proverbs beginning with אל, a new series begins with the following tristich: 29 Seest thou a man who is expert in his calling - Before kings may he stand; Not stand before obscure men; i.e., he can enter into the service of kings, and needs not to enter into the service of mean men = he is entitled to claim the highest official post. חזית, in Pro 26:12 = Pro 29:20, interchanging with ראית, is perf. hypotheticum (cf. Pro 24:10; Pro 25:16): si videris; the conclusion which might begin with דּע כּי expresses further what he who sees will have occasion to observe. Rightly Luther: Sihestu einen Man endelich (vid., at Pro 21:5) in seinem geschefft, u.s.w. = seest thou a man expert…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification