Proverbs 21:15

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 21:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “It is joy to the righteous to do justice; But it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

It is joy to the righteous to do justice; But it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity.
Proverbs 21:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15It is joy to the righteous to do justice; But it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[It is] joy to the, last to do judgment, etc.] It is with pleasure he does it; he delights in the law of God, after the inward man, and finds much peace of mind and joy in the Holy Ghost in keeping it, and observing its commands, which are holy, just, and good; yea, it gives him pleasure to see justice done by others; both by private persons in their dealings with one another; and especially by judges putting the laws in execution, as their office requires; whereby much good comes to a nation in general, and to particular persons; but destruction [shall be] to the workers of iniquity; that make a trade of sinning; whose whole life is a continued series of sin and iniquity; who take much…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“But the just love right and need no bribes. The wicked at last meet destruction, though for a time happy in concealing corruption.”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“21:15 God is just, so he will reward the innocent and punish the wicked. No wonder the godly love justice while the wicked fear it.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“joy: Job 29:12-17; Psa 40:8, Psa 112:1, Psa 119:16, Psa 119:92; Ecc 3:12; Isa 64:5; Joh 4:34; Rom 7:22 destruction: Pro 21:12, Pro 5:20, Pro 10:29; Mat 7:23, Mat 13:41, Mat 13:42; Luk 13:27, Luk 13:28 Proverbs 21:16”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“15 It is a joy to the just to do justice, And a terror for them that work iniquity. To act according to the law of rectitude is to these as unto death; injustice has become to them a second nature, so that their heart strives against rectitude of conduct; it also enters to little into their plan of life, and their economy, that they are afraid of ruining themselves thereby. So we believe, with Hitzig, Elster, Zckler, and Luther, this must be explained in accordance with our interpretation of Pro 10:29. Fleischer and others supplement the second parallel member from the first: וּפעל און מחתּה לפעלי אין; others render 15b as an independent sentence: ruin falls on those who act wickedly. But…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification