Proverbs 21:12

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 21:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The righteous man considereth the house of the wicked, [How] the wicked are overthrown to [their] ruin.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The righteous man considereth the house of the wicked, [How] the wicked are overthrown to [their] ruin.
Proverbs 21:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12The righteous man considereth the house of the wicked, [How] the wicked are overthrown to [their] ruin.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The righteous [man] wisely considereth the house of the wicked, etc.] Not so much the stately palace he lives in, and the furniture of it, as the glory, splendour, riches, and largeness of his family; the flourishing condition he and they are in: he considers how they came into it, the short continuance of it, and what the end will be, which in a short time wilt be ruin and destruction; and therefore be does not envy their present happiness, or fret at it. Gersom renders it, “the righteous maketh the house of the wicked to prosper;” as Joseph did Potiphar’s, and Jacob Laban’s; or rather the Lord made them to prosper for their sakes. Jarchi interprets the righteous of God himself; who gives…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Psa 37:35-38; Psa 73:17, Psa 73:20). house--family or interests. overthroweth--either supply "God" (compare Pro 10:24), or the word is used impersonally.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Or, The Righteous One (Yahweh) regardeth well the house of the wicked, and maketh the wicked fall into mischief. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Considereth - He looks through its present glory to that ruin for which it is designed. Proverbs 21:14”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“21:12 The Righteous One: God sees what the wicked do in the privacy of their homes and will punish them for their sins. Alternatively, the Righteous One might refer to the insight of any righteous individual.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“wisely: Job 5:3, Job 8:15, Job 18:14-21, Job 21:28-30, Job 27:13-23; Psa 37:35, Psa 37:36, Psa 52:5; Psa 107:43; Hos 14:9; Hab 2:9-12 overthroweth: Pro 11:3-5, Pro 13:6, Pro 14:32; Gen 19:29; Amo 4:11; Co1 10:5; Pe2 2:4-9, Pe2 3:6, Pe2 3:7 Proverbs 21:13”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“12 A righteous One marketh the house of the godless; He hurleth the godless to destruction. If we understand by the word צדּיק a righteous man, then 12a would introduce the warning which he gives, and the unexpressed subject of 12b must be God (Umbreit). But after such an introitus, יהוה ought not to be wanting. If in 12a "the righteous man" is the subject, then it presents itself as such also for the second parallel part. But the thought that the righteous, when he takes notice of the house of the godless, shows attention which of itself hurls the godless into destruction (Lwenstein), would require the sing. רשׁע in the conclusion; also, instead of מסלּף the fut. יסלּף would have been…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification