Proverbs 19:5

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 19:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A false witness shall not be unpunished; And he that uttereth lies shall not escape.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A false witness shall not be unpunished; And he that uttereth lies shall not escape.
Proverbs 19:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5A false witness shall not be unpunished; And he that uttereth lies shall not escape.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A false witness shall not be unpunished, etc.] He that bears false witness against his neighbour in an open court of judicature; though be may not be detected by men, and so escape the punishment due to such offenders by the laws of God and men; yet God, who knows all hearts and actions, will not suffer him to go with impunity; if not punished in this world, he shall be in the world to come; for bearing false witness, or perjury, is a grievous offence to God; and [he that] speaketh lies shall not escape; even he that useth himself to lying in private conversation shall not escape the reproach of men; for nothing is more scandalous than lying; nor the wrath of God, such shall have their…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Compare Pro 19:9, where perish explains not escape here (compare Psa 88:9-10).”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“19:5 God will make sure that liars are punished (see 12:17, 19; 14:5, 25; 19:9).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“false: Pro 19:9, Pro 6:19, Pro 21:28; Exo 23:1; Deu 19:16-21; Psa 120:3, Psa 120:4; Dan 6:24 unpunished: Heb. held innocent, Deu 5:11; Kg1 2:9 Next: Proverbs Chapter 20”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“In Pro 19:5 and Pro 19:9 we have the introductory proverb of two groups, the former of which, in its close as well as its beginning, cannot be mistaken. 5 A lying witness remaineth not unpunished; And he who breathes out lies escapeth not. Regarding יפיח, vid., vol. i, p. 148: as here we read it of false witness at Pro 6:19; Pro 14:5, Pro 14:25. לא ינּקה occurs four times before, the last of which is at Pro 17:5. The lxx elsewhere translates יפיח כזבים by ἐκκαίειν ψευδῆ, to kindle lies; but here by ὁ δὲ ἐκαλῶν ἀδίκως, and at Pro 19:9 by ὃς δ ̓ ἂν ἐκκαύσῃ κακίαν, both times changing only because ψευδής goes before, and instead of ψευδῆ, the choice of a different rendering…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification