Proverbs 19:2

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 19:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Also, that the soul be without knowledge is not good; And he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Also, that the soul be without knowledge is not good; And he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.
Proverbs 19:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Also, that the soul be without knowledge is not good; And he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Also, [that] the soul [be] without knowledge, [it is] not good, etc.] Without knowledge of things natural and civil, especially without the knowledge of God and Christ, and divine and spiritual things; to be without this is not good, yea, very bad; for men without such knowledge and understanding are, like the beasts that perish, and for lack of it do. Jarchi interprets it, without the law. Or, “to be without the knowledge of the soul is not good”f535; so the Targum, Vulgate Latin, and Syriac versions, “he that knoweth not his soul, it is not good for him;” that does not know he has a soul, or however takes no more care of it than if he had none; who knows not the worth and value of it, its…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The last illustrates the first clause. Rashness, the result of ignorance, brings trouble.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Hasteth - That rashly and headily rushes into actions. Proverbs 19:3”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“19:2 Rushing into things without understanding is dangerous.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that the: Pro 10:21; Ecc 12:9; Isa 27:11; Hos 4:6; Joh 16:3; Rom 10:2; Phi 1:9 and: Pro 1:16, Pro 14:29, Pro 21:5, Pro 25:8, Pro 28:22; Job 31:5; Ecc 7:9; Isa 28:16 Proverbs 19:3”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“2 The not-knowing of the soul is also not good, And he who hasteneth with the legs after it goeth astray. Fleischer renders נפשׁ as the subj. and לא־טוב as neut. pred.: in and of itself sensual desire is not good, but yet more so if it is without foresight and reflection. With this explanation the words must be otherwise accentuated. Hitzig, in conformity with the accentuation, before us: if desire is without reflection, it is also without success. But where נפשׁ denotes desire or sensuality, it is always shown by the connection, as e.g., Pro 23:2; here דּעת, referring to the soul as knowing (cf. Psa 139:14), excludes this meaning. But נפשׁ is certainly gen. subjecti; Luzzatto's…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification