Proverbs 19:29

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 19:29 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Judgments are prepared for scoffers, And stripes for the back of fools.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Judgments are prepared for scoffers, And stripes for the back of fools.
Proverbs 19:29 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
29Judgments are prepared for scoffers, And stripes for the back of fools.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me, etc.] He has falsely accused and reproached me, and bore a false testimony, or suborned false witnesses against me, and I will do the same to him, now an opportunity serves; but as private revenge itself is sinful, so especially when it is pursued in a wicked way; I will render to the man according to his work; this should be left to the Lord, whose prerogative it is; (see <202419>Proverbs 24:19 <451219>Romans 12:19).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Their punishment is sure, fixed, and ready (compare Pro 3:34; Pro 10:13). Next: Proverbs Chapter 20”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Prepared - Although they be deferred for a time, yet they are treasured up for them. Next: Proverbs Chapter 20”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Judgments: Pro 3:34, Pro 9:12; Isa 28:22, Isa 29:20; Act 13:40, Act 13:41; Pe2 3:3-7 and: Pro 7:22, Pro 10:13, Pro 17:10, Pro 26:3; Heb 12:6 Proverbs 19:1”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“29 Judgments are prepared for scorners, And stripes for the backs of fools. שׁפמים never means punishment which a court of justice inflicts, but is always used of the judgments of God, even although they are inflicted by human instrumentality (vid., Ch2 24:24); the singular, which nowhere occurs, is the segolate n. act. שׁפט = שׁפוט, Ch2 20:9, plur. שׁפוּטים. Hitzig's remark: "the judgment may, after Pro 19:25, consist in stripes," is misleading; the stroke, הכּות, there is such as when, e.g., a stroke on the ear is applied to one who despises that which is holy, which, under the circumstances, may be salutary; but it does not fall under the category of shephuthim, nor properly under that of…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification