Proverbs 19:26

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 19:26 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He that doeth violence to his father, and chaseth away his mother, Is a son that causeth shame and bringeth reproach.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He that doeth violence to his father, and chaseth away his mother, Is a son that causeth shame and bringeth reproach.
Proverbs 19:26 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
26He that doeth violence to his father, and chaseth away his mother, Is a son that causeth shame and bringeth reproach.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[Every man] shall kiss [his] lips that giveth a right answer.] Either as a witness to a question put to him in court, to which he answers aptly and uprightly; or rather as a judge, who, having heard a cause, answers and gives his opinion of it faithfully, and pronounces a righteous sentence; everyone will love and respect him, and hearken to him and obey him; both affection and obedience are signified by a kiss; (see <190212>Psalm 2:12 <220801>Song of Solomon 8:1).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Unfilial conduct often condemned (Pro 17:21-25; Pro 20:20; Deu 21:18, Deu 21:21).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Or, A son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach, is one that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wasteth - His father's estate. Chaseth - Causes her to avoid his presence, and to go from the house where he is. Proverbs 19:28”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“19:26 See Exod 20:12; 21:15, 17.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“wasteth: Pro 10:1, Pro 17:25, Pro 23:22-25, Pro 28:14, Pro 30:11, Pro 30:17; Deu 21:18-21; Luk 15:12-16, Luk 15:30 a son: Pro 10:5, Pro 17:2, Pro 28:7 Proverbs 19:27”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“With Pro 19:26 there thus begins the fourth principal part of the Solomonic collection of proverbs introduced by chap. 1-9. He that doeth violence to his father and chaseth his mother, Is a son that bringeth shame and disgrace. The right name is given in the second line to him who acts as is described in the first. שׁדּד means properly to barricade \[obstruere\], and then in general to do violence to, here: to ruin one both as to life and property. The part., which has the force of an attributive clause, is continued in the finite: qui matrem fugat; this is the rule of the Heb. style, which is not filome'tochos, Gesen. 134, Anm. 2. Regarding מבישׁ, vid., at Pro 10:5; regarding the placing…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification