Proverbs 19:14

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 19:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “House and riches are an inheritance from fathers; But a prudent wife is from Jehovah.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

House and riches are an inheritance from fathers; But a prudent wife is from Jehovah.
Proverbs 19:14 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14House and riches are an inheritance from fathers; But a prudent wife is from Jehovah.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“So [shall] the knowledge of wisdom [be] unto thy soul, etc.] Or let it be taken in as greedily and with as good an appetite; as pleasant, useful, delightful, and profitable; even the knowledge of Christ, the Wisdom of God, which is preferable to all things else, and more desirable than the most pleasant and profitable things in the world; and of the Gospel of Christ, the wisdom of God in a mystery, than which nothing is more sweet and comfortable to a truly gracious soul; it is like Ezekiel’s roll, which was in his mouth as honey for sweetness, (<260303>Ezekiel 3:3); when thou hast found [it], then there shall be a reward; for though there may be some difficulty and trouble to attain it, in…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A contrast of men's gifts and God's, who, though author of both blessings, confers the latter by His more special providence. and--or, "but," implying that the evils of Pro 19:13 are only avoided by His care.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the inheritance: Pro 13:22; Deu 21:16; Jos 11:23; Co2 12:14 and a: Pro 3:6, Pro 18:22, 31:10-31; Gen 24:7, Gen 28:1-4; Jam 1:17 Proverbs 19:15”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“14 House and riches are a paternal inheritance, But from Jahve cometh a prudent wife. House and riches (opulentia), which in themselves do not make men happy, one may receive according to the law of inheritance; but a prudent wife is God's gracious gift, Pro 18:22. There is not a more suitable word than משׂכּלת (fem. of משׂכּיל) to characterize a wife as a divine gift, making her husband happy. שׂכל (השׂכּל) is the property which says: "I am named modesty, which wears the crown of all virtues." (Note: The lxx translates: παρὰ δὲ ἁρμόζεται γυνὴ ἀνδοί. Here as often (vid., my Jesurun) The Arab. usus loquendi makes itself felt in the idiom of the lxx, for shâkl means ἁρμόζειν.)…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification