Proverbs 18:5

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 18:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “To respect the person of the wicked is not good, [Nor] to turn aside the righteous in judgment.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

To respect the person of the wicked is not good, [Nor] to turn aside the righteous in judgment.
Proverbs 18:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5To respect the person of the wicked is not good, [Nor] to turn aside the righteous in judgment.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[It is] not good to accept the person of the wicked, etc.] For a judge to have respect to a wicked man in a cause before him, and to favour him, because he is a rich man, or a relation, or he has received some kindness from him; none of these things should have any influence upon him to overthrow the righteous in judgment: though he may be a poor man and a stranger, and to whom the judge is under no private and personal obligation; yet justice ought to be done without any respect to persons; to do otherwise is not only not good, but very bad, very sinful and criminal; it is contrary to law and justice; it is doing injury to men, and is repugnant to the will of God, and offensive to him,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“accept the person--(Compare Psa 82:2). "It is not good" is to be supplied before "to overthrow."”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“not: Pro 24:23, Pro 28:21; Lev 19:15; Deu 1:16, Deu 1:17, Deu 16:19; Job 13:7, Job 13:8, Job 34:19; Mat 22:16 to overthrow: Kg1 21:9-14; Isa 5:23, Isa 59:14; Mic 7:3 Proverbs 18:6”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“5 To favour the person of the godless is not good, And to oppress the righteous in judgment. As Pro 18:4 has one subject, so Pro 18:5 has one predicate. The form is the same as Pro 17:26. שׂאת פּני (cf. Pro 24:23), προσωποληψία, acceptio personae, is this, that one accepts the פני, i.e. the personal appearance of any one (πρόσωπον λαμβάνει), i.e., regards it as acceptable, respectable, agreeable, which is a thing in itself not wrong; but in a judge who ought to determine according to the facts of the case and the law, it becomes sinful partiality. הטּות, in a forensic sense, with the accus. of the person, may be regarded in a twofold way: either as a turning aside, מדּין, Isa 10:2, from…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification