Proverbs 18:2

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 18:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A fool hath no delight in understanding, But only that his heart may reveal itself.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A fool hath no delight in understanding, But only that his heart may reveal itself.
Proverbs 18:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2A fool hath no delight in understanding, But only that his heart may reveal itself.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A fool hath no delight in understanding, etc.] In natural understanding, and in the improvement of his mind in it; he delights not in books, nor in the conversation of men of learning and sense: or in spiritual understanding, in the understanding of spiritual things; these are foolishness to a natural man; nor does he delight in reading the Scriptures, nor in hearing the word, and attendance on it in the house of God, but is weary of such exercises; but that his heart may discover itself; and the folly that is in it: such men only desire to have some knowledge and understanding, to make a show of it, that they may be thought to be wise, and to be capable of talking of things as if they…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“that his heart . . . itself--that is, takes pleasure in revealing his folly (Pro 12:23; Pro 15:2).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Another form of egotism. In “understanding,” i. e., self-knowledge, the “fool” finds no pleasure; but self-assertion, talking about himself and his own opinions, is his highest joy. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Understanding - In getting sound and saving, knowledge. The discovery - In uttering that folly and wickedness which is in his heart. Proverbs 18:3”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“fool: Pro 1:7, Pro 1:22, Pro 17:16; Psa 1:1, Psa 1:2; Mat 8:34; Co1 8:1 but: Num 24:15, Num 24:16; Co1 14:12; Phi 1:15; Pe2 2:15-19 Proverbs 18:3”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“2 The fool hath no delight in understanding; But only that his heart may reveal itself therein. The verb חפץ forms the fut. יחפּץ as well as יחפּץ; first the latter from חפץ, with the primary meaning, to bow, to bend down; then both forms as intransitive, to bend oneself to something, to be inclined to something, Arab. 'ṭf. (Fl.). תּבוּנה is here the intelligence which consists in the understanding of one's own deficiency, and of that which is necessary to meet it. The inclination of the fool goes not out after such intelligence, but (כּי אם־; according to Ben-Naphtali, כי־אם) only that his heart, i.e., the understanding which he thinks that he already possesses, may reveal itself, show…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification