Proverbs 18:17

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 18:17 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He that pleadeth his cause first [seemeth] just; But his neighbor cometh and searcheth him out.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He that pleadeth his cause first [seemeth] just; But his neighbor cometh and searcheth him out.
Proverbs 18:17 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
17He that pleadeth his cause first [seemeth] just; But his neighbor cometh and searcheth him out.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He that is first in his own cause [seemeth] just, etc.] As perhaps Tertullus did, before Paul made his defence; and as Ziba, Mephibosheth’s servant, before his master detected him: this often appears true in telling a tale, in private conversation, in lawsuits before a judge and a court of judicature, and in theological controversies; but his neighbour cometh, and searcheth him; his neighbour comes into the house, where he is telling his tale, and reports it in another manner, and shows the falsehood of his relation; or he comes into a court of judicature, and sets the cause in quite another light; or he comes out into the worm by public writing, and exposes the errors of a man engaged in a…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“One-sided statements are not reliable. searcheth--thoroughly (Pro 17:9, Pro 17:19).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A protest against another fault in judging. Haste is hardly less evil than corruption. “Audi alteram partern “should be the rule of every judge. His neighbor - The other party to the suit “searcheth,” i. e., scrutinizes and detects him. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:17 It is important to hear both sides of a dispute. Only fools jump to conclusions and rush to judgment; the wise take time to discern.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 18:13; Sa2 16:1-3, Sa2 19:24-27; Act 24:5, Act 24:6, Act 24:12, Act 24:13 Proverbs 18:18”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification