Proverbs 14:8

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 14:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The wisdom of the prudent is to understand his way; But the folly of fools is deceit.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The wisdom of the prudent is to understand his way; But the folly of fools is deceit.
Proverbs 14:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8The wisdom of the prudent is to understand his way; But the folly of fools is deceit.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The wisdom of the prudent [is] to understand his way, etc.] The way of his calling, in which he should abide, and how to manage it in the best manner; the way of his duty, that he may walk inoffensively both towards God and men; and the way of life and salvation, which is by Jesus Christ, which to understand and to walk in is the highest wisdom and prudence; but the folly of fools [is] deceit: or “the wisdom of fools”, which the opposition requires, and is meant, and is what the Holy Ghost calls “folly”, as elsewhere, (<460319>1 Corinthians 3:19); this is itself “deceit”; it is science, falsely so called; it lies in tricking and deceiving; and the issue of it is, not only the deceiving of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Appearances deceive the thoughtless, but the prudent discriminate.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The Hebrew counterpart to the Greek “Know thyself.” “The highest wisdom is for a person to understand his own way. The most extreme folly is self-deceit.” The word “deceit” may, however, involve fraud practiced upon others. The folly of fools shows itself then in their ceaseless effort to deceive. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“His way - Consists not in vain speculations, but in a diligent study of his duty, and of the way to eternal happiness. The folly - The wit of ungodly men, which is really their folly, is employed only in finding out ways of deceiving. Proverbs 14:9”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“wisdom: Pro 2:9, Pro 8:20; Psa 111:10, Psa 119:5, Psa 119:34, Psa 119:35, Psa 119:73, Psa 143:8; Eph 5:17; Col 1:9, Col 1:10; Ti2 3:15-17; Jam 3:13 folly: Pro 11:18; Jer 13:20 \*marg. Luk 12:19, Luk 12:20; Eph 4:22; Ti2 3:13 Proverbs 14:9”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“8 The wisdom of the prudent is to observe his way, And the folly of fools is deceit. The nearest idea is that of self-deceit, according to which the lxx, Syr., and Jerome render the word error ("Irrsal"). But מרמה is nowhere else used of self-deception, and moreover is not the suitable word for such an idea, since the conception of the dolus malus is constantly associated with it. Thus the contrast will be this: the wisdom of the prudent shows itself in this, that he considers his conduct (הבין as Pro 7:7, cf. Psa 5:2), i.e., regulates it carefully, examining and considering ( Pro 13:16) it according to right and duty; and that on the contrary the folly of fools shows itself in this, that…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification