Proverbs 14:3

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 14:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “In the mouth of the foolish is a rod for [his] pride; But the lips of the wise shall preserve them.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

In the mouth of the foolish is a rod for [his] pride; But the lips of the wise shall preserve them.
Proverbs 14:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3In the mouth of the foolish is a rod for [his] pride; But the lips of the wise shall preserve them.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“In the mouth of the foolish [is] a rod of pride, etc.] A proud tongue, or a tongue speaking proud and haughty things; with which foolish or wicked men smite others and wound and hurt their reputation and credit, and in the issue hurt themselves also; their tongue is not only a rod to others, but a scourge to themselves, or is the cause of evil coming upon them; such was the tongue of Pharaoh, as Jarchi on the place observes, (<020502>Exodus 5:2); and of those the psalmist speaks of, (<197309>Psalm 73:9); and particularly of antichrist, whose mouth is opened in blasphemies against God, and his tabernacle, and his saints, (<661305>Revelation 13:5,6); but the lips of the wise shall preserve…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“rod of pride--that is, the punishment of pride, which they evince by their words. The words of the wise procure good to them.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A rod of pride - i. e., The pride shown in his speech is as a rod with which he strikes down others and himself. return to 'Top of Page'”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“A rod - His insolent speeches as they are like a rod, offensive to others, so, they make a rod for their own backs. Proverbs 14:4”
Read attributed excerpt →
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“14:3 A fool’s word can be used against him.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the mouth: Pro 18:6, Pro 21:24, Pro 22:8, Pro 28:25; Sa1 2:3; Job 5:21; Psa 12:3, Psa 31:18, Psa 52:1, Psa 52:2; Psa 57:4; Dan 7:20; Jam 3:5, Jam 3:6; Pe2 2:18; Rev 15:5, Rev 15:6 but: Pro 12:6; Rom 10:9, Rom 10:10; Rev 3:10, Rev 12:11 Proverbs 14:4”
Read attributed excerpt →
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“3 In the mouth of the fool is a switch of pride; But the lips of the wise preserve them. The noun חטר (Aram. חוּטרא, Arab. khiṭr), which besides here occurs only at Isa 11:1, meaning properly a brandishing (from חטר = Arab. khatr, to brandish, to move up and down or hither and thither, whence âlkhṭtâr, the brandisher, poet. the spear), concretely, the young elastic twig, the switch, i.e., the slender flexible shoot. Luther translates, "fools speak tyrannically," which is the briefer rendering of his earlier translation, "in the mouth of the fool is the sceptre of pride;" but although the Targum uses חוטרא of the king's sceptre and also of the prince's staff, yet here for this the usual…”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification