Proverbs 12:18

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 12:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “There is that speaketh rashly like the piercings of a sword; But the tongue of the wise is health.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

There is that speaketh rashly like the piercings of a sword; But the tongue of the wise is health.
Proverbs 12:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18There is that speaketh rashly like the piercings of a sword; But the tongue of the wise is health.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword, etc.] Whose words are like sharp swords, cutting, wounding, dividing, killing; (see <195704>”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“speaketh--literally, "speaketh hastily," or indiscreetly (Psa 106:33), as an angry man retorts harsh and provoking invectives. tongue . . . health--by soothing and gentle language.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Health - Tends to the comfort and benefit of others. Proverbs 12:19”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that: Pro 25:18; Psa 52:2, Psa 57:4, Psa 59:7, Psa 64:3; Jam 3:6-8 like: Compare, Rev 1:16 but: Pro 10:20, Pro 10:21, Pro 13:17, Pro 15:7, Pro 16:24; Dan 11:33; Rev 22:2 Proverbs 12:19”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“18 There is that babbleth like the thrusts of a sword, But the tongue of the wise is healing. The second (cf. Pro 11:24) of the proverbs beginning with ישׁ. The verb בּטה (בּטא), peculiar to the Hebr., which in the modern Hebr. generally means "to speak out" (מבטא in the grammar: the pronunciation) (according to which the lxx, Syr., and Targ. translate it by אמר), means in biblical Hebr., especially with reference to the binding of oneself by an oath ( Lev 5:4), and to solemn protestations ( Num 30:7, Num 30:9, according to which Jerome, promittit): to utter incautiously in words, to speak without thought and at random, referred erroneously by Gesenius to the R. בט, to be hollow, probably a…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification