Proverbs 12:13

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 12:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “In the transgression of the lips is a snare to the evil man; But the righteous shall come out of trouble.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

In the transgression of the lips is a snare to the evil man; But the righteous shall come out of trouble.
Proverbs 12:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13In the transgression of the lips is a snare to the evil man; But the righteous shall come out of trouble.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The wicked is snared by the transgression of [his] lips, etc.] A wicked man often brings himself into trouble by giving his tongue too great a liberty, and by making free with the characters of others; sometimes by treasonable speeches against his sovereign; sometimes by bearing false Witness, and by lies and perjuries, of which he is convicted in open court; and by calumnies, reproaches, detraction, and scandal raised by him, and cast on his neighbour, who sues him for these things: or “in the transgression of the lips [is] an evil snare”; or “the snare of an evil man”f336; by the wicked things they say they lay a snare for others, which the simple and incautious are taken in; so heretics…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The wicked is snared, &c.--The sentiment expanded. While the wicked, such as liars, flatterers, &c., fall by their own words, the righteous are unhurt. Their good conduct makes friends, and God rewards them.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: Heb. snare of the wicked is in the transgression of lips, Pro 6:2, Pro 15:2, Pro 18:6, Pro 18:7; Kg1 2:23; Psa 5:6, Psa 64:8; Dan 6:24; Mat 27:25 but: Pro 11:8; Gen 48:16; Sa2 4:9; Psa 34:19; Ecc 7:18; Rom 8:35-37; Pe2 2:9 Proverbs 12:14”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Proverbs regarding injurious and beneficial words, wise hearing and prudent silence. 13 In the transgression of the lips there lies a dangerous snare; The righteous escapeth from trouble. The consecutive modus (ויּצא) is here of greater weight than e.g., at Pro 11:8, where the connection follows without it (ויּבא) from the idea of the change of place. The translation: but the righteous ... restores ויצא (ויצא), and ignores the syllogistic relation of the members of the proverb, which shows itself here (cf. the contrary, Pro 11:9) to a certain degree by ויּצא. Ewald displaces this relation, for he paraphrases: "any one may easily come into great danger by means of inconsiderate words; yet it…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification