Proverbs 11:16

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 11:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A gracious woman obtaineth honor; And violent men obtain riches.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A gracious woman obtaineth honor; And violent men obtain riches.
Proverbs 11:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16A gracious woman obtaineth honor; And violent men obtain riches.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A gracious woman retaineth honour, etc.] Or “a woman of grace”f307 one that has the grace of God in her heart, and is of a virtuous conversation, and by both amiable and lovely to others; as she receives honour or glory from them, which she deserves, so she retains the same. The Targum is, “a gracious woman divides glory;” that is, between herself and her husband; to which the Arabic version agrees, which renders it, “a gracious woman raises up glory to her husband.” Jarchi interprets it of the congregation of Israel; his note is, “the congregation of Israel continually draws nigh to the glory of God and his law;” and it may be applied to the true church of Christ, which seeks the glory of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“retaineth--or literally, "lay hold of as a support." Honor is to a feeble woman thus as valuable as riches to men.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Or, “The gracious woman wins and keeps honor, as (the conjunction may be so rendered) strong men win riches.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Gracious woman - A woman endued with the grace of God. Retaineth - Or, holdeth fast her honour, or reputation. Proverbs 11:18”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“11:16 Respect is the great and lasting reward of being gracious, while wealth is the lesser and temporary prize of being ruthless (see also 10:2; 11:18).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“gracious: Pro 31:30, Pro 31:31; Sa1 25:32, Sa1 25:33; Sa2 20:16-22; Est 9:25; Mat 26:13; Luk 8:3; Luk 10:42, Luk 21:2-4; Act 9:39, Act 16:14, Act 16:15; Rom 16:2-4, Rom 16:6; Jo2 1:1 and: Luk 11:21, Luk 11:22 Proverbs 11:17”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“16 A gracious woman retaineth honour, And strong men retain riches. The lxx had אשׁת חן (not אשׁת חיל ton( א) in view: γυνὴ εὐχάριστος ἐγείρει ἀνδρὶ δόξαν, - this ἀνδρί is an interpolation inserted for the sake of the added line, θρόνος δὲ ἀτιμίας γυνὴ μισοῦσα δίκαια. The proverb thus expanded is on both sides true: an amiable woman (gratiosa) brings honour to her husband, gives him relief, while one who hates the right (that which is good, gentle) is a disgraceful vessel (opp. כּסּא כּבוד, Isa 22:23), which disfigures the household, makes the family unloved, and lowers it. But the commencing line, by which 16b is raised to an independent distich, is so much the more…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification