Proverbs 10:18

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 10:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He that hideth hatred is of lying lips; And he that uttereth a slander is a fool.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He that hideth hatred is of lying lips; And he that uttereth a slander is a fool.
Proverbs 10:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18He that hideth hatred is of lying lips; And he that uttereth a slander is a fool.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He that hideth hatred [with] lying lips, etc.] Or he whose “lying lips hide hatred”, which is much the same; who pretends to be a friend, and outwardly behaves as one, but inwardly nourishes and cherishes hatred in his heart, which he covers and conceals, till he has a proper opportunity of showing it; as Absalom to Ammon, Joab to Amasa, the men of Anathoth to Jeremiah, and Judas to Christ; see (<202624>Proverbs 26:24-26). Or, “he that hideth hatred [is a man of] lying lips”f277; he is a liar, as the person next described is a fool. And he that uttereth slander is a fool; that brings it out by wholesale, and hides it not; who openly defames his neighbour, and in the most public manner; and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Both vices must one day be known and punished, and hence their folly.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Better, He who hideth hatred is of lying lips. He who cherishes hatred, is either a knave, or a fool - a knave if he hides, a fool if he utters it. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Lying lips - With flattering words. He here condemns two opposite vices, secret hatred, and manifest slander. Proverbs 10:20”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that hideth: Pro 26:24-26; Sa1 18:21, Sa1 18:22, Sa1 18:29; Sa2 3:27, Sa2 11:8-15, Sa2 13:23-29, Sa2 20:9, Sa2 20:10; Psa 5:9, Psa 12:2, Psa 55:21; Luk 20:20, Luk 20:21 that uttereth: Psa 15:3, Psa 50:20, Psa 101:5 Proverbs 10:19”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“18 He that hideth hatred is a mouth of falsehood; And he that spreadeth slander is a fool. The lxx, καλύπτουσιν ἔχθραν χεῖλα δίκαια, which Ewald prefers, and which has given occasion to Hitzig to make a remarkable conjecture ("He who conceals hatred, close lips," which no one understands without Hitzig's comment. to this his conjecture). But (1) to hide hatred (cf. Pro 10:11, Pro 26:24) is something altogether different from to cover sin ( Pro 10:12, Pro 17:9), or generally to keep anything secret with discretion ( Pro 10:13); and (2) that δίκαια is a corrupt reading for ἄδικα (as Grabe supposes, and Symmachus translates) or δόλια (as Lagarde supposes, and indeed is found in Codd.).…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification