Proverbs 10:15

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 10:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The rich man`s wealth is his strong city: The destruction of the poor is their poverty.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The rich man`s wealth is his strong city: The destruction of the poor is their poverty.
Proverbs 10:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15The rich man`s wealth is his strong city: The destruction of the poor is their poverty.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The rich man’s wealth [is] his strong city, etc.] What a fortified city is to persons in time of war, that is a rich man’s wealth to him; by it he can defend himself from the injuries of others, and support himself and family in times of public calamity; for money is a defence, and answers all things, (<210712>Ecclesiastes 7:12 10:19). Or his wealth is so in his own apprehension and conceit; he puts his trust and confidence in it, and thinks himself safe and secure by it; when he is trusting to uncertain riches, which will fail him; these may fly away from him in life, and leave him exposed to distress and danger; and, however, will not secure him at death from the wrath of God and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Both by trusting in "uncertain riches" (Ti1 6:17), or by the evils of poverty (Pro 30:9), men, not fearing God, fall into dangers.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Destruction - That which crushes, throws into ruins. Wealth secures its possessors against many dangers; poverty exposes men to worse evils than itself, meanness, servility, and cowardice. Below the surface there lies, it may be, a grave irony against the rich; see Proverbs 18:11. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wealth - It often redeems him from dangers and calamities. Poverty - Is the cause of their ruin. Proverbs 10:16”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“10:15 Although wealth can be a fortress against trouble, money can also create trouble (13:8) and can provide false security (18:10-11).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“rich: Pro 18:11; Job 31:24, Job 31:25; Psa 49:6, Psa 52:7; Ecc 7:12; Jer 9:23; Mar 10:24; Luk 12:19; Ti1 6:17 the destruction: Pro 14:20, Pro 19:7, Pro 22:22, Pro 22:23; Mic 2:1, Mic 2:2 Proverbs 10:16”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“A pair of proverbs regarding possession and gain. Regarding possession: The rich man's wealth is his strong city; The destruction of the poor is their poverty. The first line = Pro 18:11. One may render the idea according to that which is internal, and according to that which is external; and the proverb remains in both cases true. As עז may mean, of itself alone, power, as means of protection, or a bulwark ( Psa 8:3), or the consciousness of power, high feeling, pride ( Jdg 5:21); so קרית עזּו may be rendered as an object of self-confidence, and מחתּה, on the contrary, as an object of terror ( Jer 48:39): the rich man, to whom his estate (vid., on הון, p. 63) affords a sure reserve and an…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification