Proverbs 1:23

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 1:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Turn you at my reproof: Behold, I will pour out my spirit upon you; I will make known my words unto you.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Turn you at my reproof: Behold, I will pour out my spirit upon you; I will make known my words unto you.
Proverbs 1:23 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23Turn you at my reproof: Behold, I will pour out my spirit upon you; I will make known my words unto you.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“reproof--implying conviction deserving it (compare Joh 16:8, Margin). pour out--abundantly impart. my spirit--whether of wisdom personified, or of Christ, a divine agent.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The teaching of Divine Wisdom is essentially the same as that of the Divine Word John 7:38-39. “Turning,” repentance and conversion, this is what she calls the simple to. The promise of the Spirit is also like His John 14:26. And with the spirit there are to be also the “words” of Wisdom. Not the “spirit” alone, nor “words” alone, but both together, each doing its appointed work - this is the divine instrumentality for the education of such as will receive it. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“My words - By my spirit I will cause you to understand my word. Proverbs 1:24”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“1:23 Wisdom invites all three groups (1:22) to come so she can make them wise. An intimate relationship with Wisdom means entering an intimate relationship with God, the foundation of true knowledge (1:7; see Job 28).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Turn: Isa 55:1-3, Isa 55:6, Isa 55:7; Jer 3:14; Eze 18:27-30, Eze 33:11; Hos 14:1; Act 3:19; Act 26:20 my reproof: Pro 1:25, Pro 1:30, Pro 6:23, Pro 10:17, Pro 12:1, Pro 29:1; Psa 145:1; Rev 3:19 behold: Isa 32:15, Isa 45:8; Joe 2:28; Zac 12:10; Luk 11:13; Joh 7:36, Joh 7:37; Act 2:36-38; Rev 3:16-18 Proverbs 1:24”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“To the call to thoughtfulness which lies in the complaint "How long?" there follows the entreaty: Turn ye at my reproof! Behold! I would pour out my Spirit upon you, I would make you to know my words. 23a is not a clause expressive of a wish, which with the particle expressive of a wish, which is wanting, would be תּשׁוּבוּ־נא, or according to Pro 23:1 and Pro 27:23 would be שׁוב תּשׁוּבוּ. The הנּה, introducing the principal clause, stamps 23a as the conditional clause; the relation of the expressions is as Isa 26:10; Job 20:24. תּשׁוּבוּ (Note: In the Hagiographa everywhere written plene, with exception of Job 17:10.) is not equivalent to si convertamini, which would require תּפנוּ, but to…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification