Numbers 34:8

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Numbers 34:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “from mount Hor ye shall mark out unto the entrance of Hamath; and the goings out of the border shall be at Zedad;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

from mount Hor ye shall mark out unto the entrance of Hamath; and the goings out of the border shall be at Zedad;
Numbers 34:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Numbers 34

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8from mount Hor ye shall mark out unto the entrance of Hamath; and the goings out of the border shall be at Zedad;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“From Mount Hor ye shall point out your border unto the entrance of Hamath, etc.] Antiochia, as Jarchi; or rather Epiphania, as Jerom f493; the former being described by Hemath the great, (<300602>Amos 6:2), this entrance was a narrow pass leading from the land of Canaan to Syria, through the valley which lies between Lebanon and Antilibanus: and the goings forth of the border shall be to Zedad; the same boundary as here is given in (<264715>Ezekiel 47:15).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“entrance of Hamath--The northern plain between those mountain ranges, now the valley of Balbeck (see on Num 13:21). Zedad--identified as the present Sudud (Eze 47:15).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The northern border. On the “Mount Hor,” compare Numbers 20:22 note. Here the name denotes the whole western crest of Mount Lebanon, 80 miles in length, commencing east of Zidon, and terminating with the point immediately above the entrance of Hamath (compare Numbers 13:21). The extreme point in the northern border of the land was the city of Zedad (Sadad), about 30 miles east of the entrance of Hamath. Hence, the border turned back southwestward to Ziphron (Zifran), about 40 miles northeast of Damascus. Hazar-enan may be conjecturally identified with Ayun ed-Dara, a fountain situate in the very heart of the great central chain of Antilibanus. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the entrance: Num 13:21; Jos 13:5, Jos 13:6; Sa2 8:9; Kg2 14:25; Jer 39:5; Eze 47:15-20 Numbers 34:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification