Numbers 3:4

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Numbers 3:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Nadab and Abihu died before Jehovah, when they offered strange fire before Jehovah, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children; and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest`s office in the presence of Aaron their father.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Nadab and Abihu died before Jehovah, when they offered strange fire before Jehovah, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children; and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest`s office in the presence of Aaron their father.
Numbers 3:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Numbers 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4And Nadab and Abihu died before Jehovah, when they offered strange fire before Jehovah, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children; and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest`s office in the presence of Aaron their father.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Nadab and Abihu died before the Lord, etc.], By flaming fire, as the Targum of Jonathan adds, (see <031002>Leviticus 10:2); and so were not alive at this time when the account of the priests and Levites was taken: when they offered strange fire before the Lord in the wilderness of Sinai; after the tabernacle was set up, and the service of it begun, and quickly after their unction and consecration: of this strange fire, (see Gill on “<041001>Numbers 10:1”); and they had no children; which is observed, partly to show the punishment of them, and the reproach upon their names, that they died childless, and had none to succeed them in the priesthood; for as the Jewish writers f13 observe if…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“In the sight of Aaron - Under his inspection and direction, and as their father's servants or ministers in the priest's office. Numbers 3:6”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“3:4 The deaths of Nadab and Abihu (see Lev 10:1-2) highlighted the importance of guarding the holiness of the sanctuary and of strict obedience to God’s instructions (Num 26:61; Lev 16:1; 1 Chr 24:2; cp. Acts 5:1-11; 1 Cor 10:6-11; 11:29-30). • Eleazar and Ithamar: See “Eleazar” Profile.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Nadab: Num 26:61; Lev 10:1, Lev 10:2 Numbers 3:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification