Numbers 24:4

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Numbers 24:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He saith, who heareth the words of God, Who seeth the vision of the Almighty, Falling down, and having his eyes open:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He saith, who heareth the words of God, Who seeth the vision of the Almighty, Falling down, and having his eyes open:
Numbers 24:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Numbers 24

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4He saith, who heareth the words of God, Who seeth the vision of the Almighty, Falling down, and having his eyes open:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He hath said, which heard the words of God, etc.] God speaking to him, which he did several times, and with which he was greatly elated, (see <042209>Numbers 22:9,20 23:4,5,16): which saw the vision of the Almighty; not that he had a sight of any similitude of God, though the angel that appeared to him, which was Christ the uncreated angel, might appear in an human form, for some visible form was seen both by the ass and him; but rather this respects the visions of God to him in the night; it may be in a dream, as has been already observed, and which the following words seem to confirm: falling into a trance, but having his eyes open: or falling into a deep sleep, and yet the eyes of his…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The “falling” of which Balaam speaks was the condition under which the inward opening of his eyes took place. It indicates the force of the divine inspiration overpowering the seer. The faithful prophets of the Lord do not appear to have been subject to these violent illapses Daniel 8:17; Revelation 1:17. In Balaam and in Saul 1 Samuel 19:24 the word of God could only prevail by first subduing the alien will, and overpowering the bodily energies which the will ordinarily directs. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The vision - So called properly, because he was awake when this was revealed to him: A trance - Or, extasy, fainting and falling upon the ground, as the prophets used to do. Numbers 24:6”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“saw: Num 12:6; Gen 15:12; Psa 89:19; Dan 8:26, Dan 8:27; Act 10:10, Act 10:19, Act 22:17; Co2 12:1-4 falling: Num 22:31; Sa1 19:24; Eze 1:28; Dan 8:17, Dan 8:18, Dan 10:15, Dan 10:16; Rev 1:10, Rev 1:17 Numbers 24:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification