Micah 2:11

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Micah 2:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “If a man walking in a spirit of falsehood do lie, [saying], I will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink; he shall even be the prophet of this people.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

If a man walking in a spirit of falsehood do lie, [saying], I will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink; he shall even be the prophet of this people.
Micah 2:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Micah 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11If a man walking in a spirit of falsehood do lie, [saying], I will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink; he shall even be the prophet of this people.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie, etc.] Who pretends to be a prophet, and a spiritual man, and to be under the inspiration and influence of the Spirit of God, but utters nothing but lies and falsehoods; or who is actuated by a spirit of falsehood and lying; or, as in the margin, “walks with the wind, and lies falsely”f116; is full of wind and vanity; “after the wind”f117; and follows the dictates of his vain mind, and coins lies, and speaks false things: [saying], I will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink; or “drop [a word] unto thee”f118; that there will be good times, and nothing but good eating and drinking; and that men need not fear such dismal things…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“walking in the spirit--The Hebrew means also "wind." "If a man professing to have the 'spirit' of inspiration (Eze 13:3; so 'man of the spirit,' that is, one claiming inspiration, Hos 9:7), but really walking in 'wind' (prophecy void of nutriment for the soul, and unsubstantial as the wind) and falsehood, do lie, saying (that which ye like to hear), I will prophesy," &c., even such a one, however false his prophecies, since he flatters your wishes, shall be your prophet (compare Mic 2:6; Jer 5:31). prophesy . . . of wine--that is, of an abundant supply of wine.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood - Literally, “in spirit” (not My Spirit) “and falsehood,” that is, in a lying spirit; such as they, whose woe Ezekiel pronounces Ezekiel 13:3, “Woe unto the foolish prophets who walk after their own spirit and what they have not seen Ezekiel 13:2, Ezekiel 13:17; prophets out of their own hearts, who prophesied a vision of falsehood, and a destruction and nothingness; prophesied falsehood; yea, prophets of the deceit of their hearts.” These, like the true prophets, “walked in spirit;” as Isaiah speaks of “walking in righteousness” Isaiah 33:15. Their habitual converse was m a spirit, but of falsehood. If such an one do lie, saying, “I will prophesy…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Walking - If a man pretend to have the spirit of prophesy. Saying - You shall have plenty of days, and may eat, drink, and be merry. He shall even be the prophet - Such they like and chuse. Micah 2:12”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:11 a prophet full of lies: These evil people loved to hear deceptions from their favorite good-time prophets (cp. Jer 28:8-9). False prophets proclaimed assurance that Israel and Judah could escape from judgment. When judgment came, they had no comfort to give.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“a man: Kg1 13:18, Kg1 22:21-23; Ch2 18:19-22; Isa 9:15; Jer 14:14, Jer 23:14, Jer 23:25, Jer 23:32; Jer 27:14, Jer 27:15, Jer 28:2, Jer 28:3, Jer 28:15, Jer 29:21-23; Eze 13:3-14, Eze 13:22; Co2 11:13-15; Th2 2:8-10; Pe2 2:1-3; Jo1 4:1; Rev 16:13, Rev 16:14 walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie: or, walk with the wind and lie falsely I will: Mic 3:5, Mic 3:11; Kg1 22:6; Jer 6:13, Jer 6:14, Jer 8:10, Jer 8:11, Jer 23:17; Rom 16:18; Phi 3:19; Pe2 2:13-19 he shall: Isa 30:10, Isa 30:11; Jer 5:31; Th2 2:11 Micah 2:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification