Matthew 25:33

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 25:33 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.
Matthew 25:33 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 25

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
33and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, etc.] That is, the elect of God, and true believers, such as have the grace of God truly implanted in them; the sheep the Father gave unto Christ, and made his care and charge, whom he, as the good shepherd, laid down his life for; and who know his voice in effectual calling, and follow him in the way of his ordinances and appointments; and are comparable to sheep for their meekness and innocence, their simplicity and usefulness, and their harmless and inoffensive lives, and conversations: these Christ will set on his right hand, as a token of his affection for them, and a mark of respect and honour shown them, and as a pledge of that exaltation…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Shall set the sheep ... - By “the sheep” are denoted, here, the righteous. The name is given to them because the sheep is an emblem of innocence and harmlessness. See John 10:7, John 10:14-16, John 10:27; Psalms 100:3; Psalms 74:1; Psalms 23:1-6. On the right hand - The right hand is the place of honor, and denotes the situation of those who are honored, or those who are virtuous. See Ecclesiastes 10:2; Ephesians 1:20; Psalms 110:1; Acts 2:25, Acts 2:33. The goats - The wicked. See Ezekiel 34:17. The left - That is, the left hand. This was the place of dishonor, denoting condemnation. See Ecclesiastes 10:2. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“25:33 The right hand is the place of honor (Gen 48:13-20; Ps 110:1).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the sheep: Psa 79:13, Psa 95:7, Psa 100:3; Joh 10:26-28, Joh 21:15-17 his: Gen 48:13, Gen 48:14, Gen 48:17-19; Psa 45:9, Psa 110:1; Mar 16:19; Act 2:34, Act 2:35; Eph 1:20; Heb 1:3 Matthew 25:34”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification