Matthew 25:31

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 25:31 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But when the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the angels with him, then shall he sit on the throne of his glory:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But when the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the angels with him, then shall he sit on the throne of his glory:
Matthew 25:31 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 25

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
31But when the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the angels with him, then shall he sit on the throne of his glory:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“When the son of man shall come in his glory, etc.] What is before signified in the two preceding parables, is here clearly and distinctly represented without a parable: and it should be observed, that as the foregoing parables only regard the Gospel church state, and the ministers and members of it, good and bad, or all sorts of Christian professors; so this account of the last judgment only concerns them; for though all men that ever have been, are, or shall be in every nation under heaven, from Adam to the last man that will be born, will be judged; yet the part or it here described, though it gives a general and lively idea of the whole, only regards the judgment and final state of such…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“When the Son of man ... - This is in answer to the question which the disciples proposed to Jesus respecting the end of the world, Matthew 24:3. That this refers to the last judgment, and not, as some have supposed, to the destruction of Jerusalem, appears: From the fact that it was in answer to an express inquiry respecting “the end” of the world. “All nations” were to be assembled, which did not take place at the destruction of Jerusalem. A separation was to take place between the righteous and the wicked, which was not done at Jerusalem. The rewards and punishments are declared to be “eternal.” None of these things took place at the destruction of Jerusalem. In his glory - In his own…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him - With what majesty and grandeur does our Lord here speak of himself Giving us one of the noblest instances of the true sublime. Indeed not many descriptions in the sacred writings themselves seem to equal this. Methinks we can hardly read it without imagining ourselves before the awful tribunal it describes. Matthew 25:34”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“25:31-46 This is a description of the final judgment of which Jesus had been warning (see 7:13-27; 8:10-12; 11:20-24; 12:38-42; 13:24-30, 36-43; 16:24-28; 24:37–25:30). 25:31 To sit upon his glorious throne is here a posture of judgment (see 19:28; 22:44; Dan 7:13-14).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the Son: Mat 25:6, Mat 16:27, Mat 19:28, Mat 26:64; Dan 7:13, Dan 7:14; Zac 14:5; Mar 8:38, Mar 14:62; Luk 9:26; Luk 22:69; Joh 1:51, Joh 5:27-29; Act 1:11; Th1 4:16; Th2 1:7, Th2 1:8; Heb 1:8; Jde 1:14; Rev 1:7 then: Psa 9:7; Rev 3:21, Rev 20:11 Matthew 25:32”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification