Matthew 18:31

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 18:31 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “So when his fellow-servants saw what was done, they were exceeding sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

So when his fellow-servants saw what was done, they were exceeding sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.
Matthew 18:31 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
31So when his fellow-servants saw what was done, they were exceeding sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“So when his fellow servants saw what was done, etc.] What hard usage, and ill treatment, their fellow servant met with; the Syriac reads, “their fellow servants”, being the fellow servants both of the creditor and the debtor: they were very sorry; they were greatly grieved and troubled at the cruelty of the one, and the unhappiness of the other; being more tenderhearted, and of a more forgiving spirit than he: and came and told unto their Lord all that was done; to their fellow servant, by one that had so lately received such favours from him: this may be expressive of the concern of some members of churches at such conduct: who, though they may not have strength and number sufficient to…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“So when his fellow-servants ... - This is a mere circumstance thrown into the story for the sake of keeping, or making a consistent narrative. It cannot be intended to teach that other Christians should go and tell God what a brother has done; for God well knows all the actions of his children, and does not need us surely to inform him of what is done. It is abusing the Bible, and departing from the design of parables, to press every circumstance, and to endeavor to extract from it some spiritual meaning. Our Saviour, in this parable, designed most clearly to exhibit only one great truth - the duty of forgiving our brethren, and the great evil of not forgiving a brother when he offends us.…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“they: Psa 119:136, Psa 119:158; Jer 9:1; Mar 3:5; Luk 19:41; Rom 9:1-3, Rom 12:15; Co2 11:21; Heb 13:3 and came: Gen 37:2; Luk 14:21; Heb 13:17 Matthew 18:32”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification