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Luke 23:36

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 23:36 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, offering him vinegar,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, offering him vinegar,
Luke 23:36 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
33And when they came unto the place which is called The skull, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand and the other on the left.
34And Jesus said, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And parting his garments among them, they cast lots.
35And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also scoffed at him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if this is the Christ of God, his chosen.
36And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, offering him vinegar,
37and saying, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself.
38And there was also a superscription over him, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
39And one of the malefactors that were hanged railed on him, saying, Art not thou the Christ? save thyself and us.
← Luke 23:35Luke 23:37 →
← Full Chapter 23 Luke Overview

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the soldiers also mocked him, etc.] The Roman soldiers, to whom the execution was committed, who crucified him, and parted his garments, and stood at his cross watching; these joined in the insult, which is not to be wondered at. Coming to him and offering him vinegar; which was what was a part of their allowance, and was their drink; (see Gill on “<431929>John 19:29”).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See the notes at Matthew 27:41-44. Luke 23:38 In letters of Greek ... - See the notes at Matthew 27:37. Luke 23:39 One of the malefactors - Matthew Matthew 27:44 says “the thieves - cast the same in his teeth.” See the apparent contradiction in these statements reconciled in the notes at that place. If thou be Christ - If thou art the Messiah; if thou art what thou dost pretend to be. This is a taunt or reproach of the same kind as that of the priests in Luke 23:35. Save thyself and us - Save our lives. Deliver us from the cross. This man did not seek for salvation truly; he asked not to be delivered from his sins; if he had, Jesus would also have heard him. Men often, in sickness and…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“23:36 Sour wine (cp. Ps 69:21) was a popular drink of the lower classes, especially among soldiers.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Luk 23:11; Psa 69:21; Mat 27:29, Mat 27:30, Mat 27:34, Mat 27:48; Mar 15:19, Mar 15:20, Mar 15:36; Joh 19:28-30 Luke 23:38”
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Related study paths

Read Luke 23 in contextBrowse Greek word studiesOpen this verse in the study reader

Sources and verification