Luke 2:51

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 2:51 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth; and he was subject unto them: and his mother kept all [these] sayings in her heart.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth; and he was subject unto them: and his mother kept all [these] sayings in her heart.
Luke 2:51 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
51And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth; and he was subject unto them: and his mother kept all [these] sayings in her heart.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And he went down with them, etc.] From the temple, and from Jerusalem, which were on high ground: and came to Nazareth; where he, and his parents, had lived ever since their return from Egypt: and was subject unto them; for though he thought fit to let them know, or, at least, put them in mind, that he had a Father in heaven, whose business he came about, and must do, and therefore did not judge it necessary to ask their leave to stay at Jerusalem on that account; yet, as man, and willing to set an example of filial subjection to parents, he went along with them, and showed all dutiful respect unto them, yielding a ready and cheerful obedience to their commands, living with them, and working…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Went down with them - Down from Jerusalem, which was in a high, mountainous region. Was subject unto them - Performed the duty of a faithful and obedient child, and not improbably was engaged in the trade of Joseph - that of a carpenter. Every Jew was required to learn some trade, and there is every reason to think that our Saviour followed that of his reputed father. And from this we learn: 1. That obedience to parents is a duty. Jesus has set an example in this that all children should follow. Though he was the Son of God, and on proper occasions was engaged in the great work of redemption, yet he was also the “son of Mary,” and he loved and obeyed his mother, and was “subject” to her. 2.…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:51 Although Jesus recognized his relationship to his heavenly Father, he was obedient to his earthly parents.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“came: Luk 2:39 and was: Mat 3:15; Mar 6:3; Eph 5:21, Eph 6:1, Eph 6:2; Pe1 2:21 kept: Luk 2:19; Gen 37:11; Dan 7:28 Luke 2:52”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification