Luke 18:2

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 18:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “saying, There was in a city a judge, who feared not God, and regarded not man:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

saying, There was in a city a judge, who feared not God, and regarded not man:
Luke 18:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2saying, There was in a city a judge, who feared not God, and regarded not man:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Saying, there was in a city a judge, etc.] In every city in the land of Israel, there was a sanhedrim, or court of judicature; in Jerusalem was the great sanhedrim, consisting of seventy one; and in every city where there were an hundred and twenty men, or more, there was a lesser sanhedrim, consisting of twenty three; and in a city in which there were not an hundred and twenty men, were three judges; for there was no sanhedrim, or court of judicature, that consisted of less than three f563: but “although there is no judicature less than three, ˆwrl djal rtwm, “it is lawful for one to judge”, according to the law, as it is said, (<031915>Leviticus 19:15) “In righteousness shalt thou judge…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“feared not . . . neither regarded--defying the vengeance of God and despising the opinion of men. widow--weak, desolate, defenseless (Ti1 5:5, which is taken from this).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A judge which feared not God - One appointed by law to determine causes brought before him. This judge had no reverence for God, and consequently no regard for the rights of man. These two things go together. He that has no regard for God can be expected to have none for man; and our Lord has here indirectly taught us what ought to be the character of a judge that he “should” fear God and regard the rights of man. Compare Deuteronomy 1:16-17. Regarded man - cared not for man. Had no respect for the opinions or the rights of man. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:2 a judge . . . who neither feared God nor cared about people: The two most important attributes for a good judge are regard for justice (fear of God), and compassion for people (see 2 Chr 19:6-7). This judge had neither.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“city: Gr. certain city which: Luk 18:4; Exo 18:21, Exo 18:22; Ch2 19:3-9; Job 29:7-17; Psa 8:1-4; Jer 22:16, Jer 22:17; Eze 22:6-8; Mic 3:1-3; Rom 3:14-18 regarded: Pro 29:7; Isa 33:8 Next: Luke Chapter 19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification