Leviticus 24:4

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 24:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He shall keep in order the lamps upon the pure candlestick before Jehovah continually.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He shall keep in order the lamps upon the pure candlestick before Jehovah continually.
Leviticus 24:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 24

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4He shall keep in order the lamps upon the pure candlestick before Jehovah continually.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He shall order the lamps on the pure candlestick, etc.] So called, as Jarchi suggests, for these two reasons, partly because it was made of pure gold, and partly because it was to be kept pure and clean, and free from ashes, by the priest; (see <022531>Exodus 25:31); before the Lord continually; which both respects the situation of the candlestick, and the work about it, which Aaron was to do continually before and in the presence of the Lord. Jarchi thinks this ordering respects the measure of oil for every night, which he says, according to the wise men, was half a log for every lamp, which was about a quarter of a pint of oil.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“upon the pure candlestick--so called because of pure gold. This was symbolical of the light which ministers are to diffuse through the Church.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The oil for the lamps of the tabernacle and the meal for the showbread were to be offerings from the Congregation, like the meal for the Pentecostal loaves, Leviticus 23:17. It appears that the responsibility of keeping up the lights rested on the high priest, but the actual service might be performed, on ordinary occasions, by the common priests. Compare margin reference. Leviticus 24:5 Each cake or loaf of unleavened bread Leviticus 2:11 was to contain about six pounds and a quarter (see Exodus 29:40 note) of fine flour. The material was the same, both in quality and in quantity, with that of each one of the wave-loaves of Pentecost Leviticus 23:17. In the service of the temple the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The pure candlestick - So called, partly because it was made of pure gold, partly because it was to be always kept clean. Leviticus 24:5”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the pure: Exo 25:31-39, Exo 31:8, Exo 37:17-24, Exo 39:37; Num 3:31, Num 4:9; Kg1 7:49; Ch1 28:15; Jer 52:19; Zac 4:2, Zac 4:3, Zac 4:11-14; Heb 9:2; Rev 1:20, Rev 2:1, Rev 2:5; Rev 11:4 Leviticus 24:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification