Leviticus 24:2

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 24:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure olive oil beaten for the light, to cause a lamp to burn continually.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure olive oil beaten for the light, to cause a lamp to burn continually.
Leviticus 24:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 24

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure olive oil beaten for the light, to cause a lamp to burn continually.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Command the children of Israel, etc.] Moses was the chief magistrate under God, and being clothed with authority from him, had power to command the children of Israel to do what the Lord required of them: that they bring unto thee pure oil olive, beaten, for the light; this was to be at the public expense, and it belonged to the community to supply the priests with oil for the light of the candlestick in the temple, (<022506>Exodus 25:6); and this oil was not to be any sort of oil, as train oil, or oil of nuts, almonds, etc. but oil of olives, and not any sort of that, but the purest, which was the first that was taken from them; it seems there were three sorts, the first of which was pure,…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The oil for the lamps of the tabernacle and the meal for the showbread were to be offerings from the Congregation, like the meal for the Pentecostal loaves, Leviticus 23:17. It appears that the responsibility of keeping up the lights rested on the high priest, but the actual service might be performed, on ordinary occasions, by the common priests. Compare margin reference. Leviticus 24:5 Each cake or loaf of unleavened bread Leviticus 2:11 was to contain about six pounds and a quarter (see Exodus 29:40 note) of fine flour. The material was the same, both in quality and in quantity, with that of each one of the wave-loaves of Pentecost Leviticus 23:17. In the service of the temple the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“To cause the lamps to burn - Heb. the lamp: yet Lev 24:4, it is the lamps: The seven lamps made all one lamp. In allusion to which, the Blessed Spirit is represented, Rev 4:5, by seven lamps of fire before the throne. For there are diversities of gifts, but one spirit. Leviticus 24:3”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that they: Exo 27:20, Exo 27:21, Exo 39:37, Exo 40:24; Num 8:2-4; Sa1 3:3, Sa1 3:4 the lamps: Ch2 13:11; Psa 119:105, Psa 119:130; Pro 6:23; Isa 8:20, Isa 11:2; Mat 4:16, Mat 5:16; Mat 25:1-8; Luk 1:79, Luk 12:35; Joh 1:4, Joh 1:9, Joh 5:35, Joh 8:12; Act 26:18; Co2 4:6; Eph 1:17, Eph 1:18, Eph 5:8-14; Phi 2:15, Phi 2:16 burn continually: Heb. ascend Leviticus 24:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification