Leviticus 21:9

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 21:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the harlot, she profaneth her father: she shall be burnt with fire.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the harlot, she profaneth her father: she shall be burnt with fire.
Leviticus 21:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the harlot, she profaneth her father: she shall be burnt with fire.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the daughter of any priest, etc.] The Targum of Jonathan restrains it to one that is betrothed; but others, as Jarchi and Aben Ezra, whether betrothed or married; and all confess, as the former says, that the Scripture does not speak of one that is single or entirely free: but there is no exception in the text; and besides, the daughter of any man that was betrothed to a man, and guilty of the crime here spoken of, was to die, (<052223>Deuteronomy 22:23,24); and therefore such a law respecting the priest’s daughter would be needless; unless it can be thought that it was made merely for the sake of the different kind of death she was to be put to, and that burning was a more terrible one…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“burnt with fire - See the Leviticus 20:14 note. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the daughter - And by analogy his son also, and his wife, because the reason of the law here added, concerns all. And nothing is more common than to name one kind for the rest of the same nature, as also is done Lev 18:6. She profaneth her father - Exposeth his person and office, and consequently religion, to contempt. Leviticus 21:10”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the daughter: Sa1 2:17, Sa1 2:34, Sa1 3:13, Sa1 3:14; Eze 9:6; Mal 2:3; Mat 11:20-24; Ti1 3:4, Ti1 3:5; Tit 1:6 she shall be burnt: Lev 20:14; Gen 38:24; Jos 7:15, Jos 7:25; Isa 33:14 Leviticus 21:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification