Leviticus 21:11

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 21:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;
Leviticus 21:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Neither shall he go in to any dead body, etc.] That is, into a tent or house where any dead body lies, as Jarchi and Aben Ezra interpret it, for whoever went into such a place was unclean seven days; and so long therefore an high priest, should he enter there, would be prevented doing the duty of his office, (see <041914>Numbers 19:14); this was aped and followed by the Heathens in later times; so among the Romans, the “Flamen Dialis”, or high priest of Jupiter, might not go into a place where a dead body was burnt or buried, nor touch any f750; and it was a custom with them, as Servius f751 tells us, to put a branch of cypress at the door of a house where a dead body was, that an high…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Go in - Into the chamber or house where they lie. This and divers other rites here prescribed were from hence translated by the Heathens into their use, whose priests were put under the same obligations. Leviticus 21:12”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“his father: Lev 21:1, Lev 21:2; Num 6:7, Num 19:14; Deu 33:9; Mat 8:21, Mat 8:22, Mat 12:46-50; Luk 9:59, Luk 9:60; Luk 14:26; Co2 5:16 Leviticus 21:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification