Leviticus 19:12

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 19:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, and profane the name of thy God: I am Jehovah.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, and profane the name of thy God: I am Jehovah.
Leviticus 19:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, and profane the name of thy God: I am Jehovah.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, etc.] Or “to a falsehood” f668, to any of the above cases; as that a man has not the deposit of another’s in his hands, when he has; or that such a man owes him so much money, when he does not, or any other false thing. Stealing, dealing falsely, lying, and false swearing, are mentioned together, as following one another, and as tending to lead on, the one to the other, as Jarchi observes; “if thou stealest, this will lead thee on to deal falsely, and then to lie, and after that to swear;” and who further remarks, because it may be thought a man is guilty only because of the proper name (of God he may swear by); therefore to comprehend all the…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Leviticus 19:11 forbids injuries perpetrated by craft; Leviticus 19:13, those perpetrated by violence or power, the conversion of might into right. In Leviticus 19:13 “defraud” should rather be, oppress. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Ye shall not swear falsely - This is added, to shew how one sin draws on another, and that when men will lye for their own advantage, they will easily be induced to perjury. Profane the name - By any unholy use of it. So it is an additional precept, thou shalt not abuse my holy name by swearing either falsely or rashly. Leviticus 19:14”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“19:12 To bring shame on the name means to blaspheme (see study note on 18:21).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“ye shall: Lev 6:3; Exo 20:7; Deu 5:11; Psa 15:4; Jer 4:2, Jer 7:9; Zac 5:4; Mal 3:5; Mat 5:33, Mat 5:34; Jam 5:12 profane: Lev 18:21, Lev 24:11, Lev 24:15, Lev 24:16; Eze 36:20-23 Leviticus 19:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification