Leviticus 19:11

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 19:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Ye shall not steal; neither shall ye deal falsely, nor lie one to another.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Ye shall not steal; neither shall ye deal falsely, nor lie one to another.
Leviticus 19:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11Ye shall not steal; neither shall ye deal falsely, nor lie one to another.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Ye shall not steal, etc.] Which is the eighth command; (see Gill on “<022015>Exodus 20:15”); though Jarchi thinks something different from that law is here intended; that this is a caution against stealing of money, that in the decalogue against stealing of souls, or men. And it may be observed, that one is expressed in the singular number, the other in the plural, as here, and takes in more; not the actual thief only, but he that sees and is silent, who, as Aben Ezra observes, is even as the thief; and perhaps this follows upon the preceding laws, to suggest, that he that deprives the poor of the corner of the field, and of the gleaning Of the harvest and vintage, is as if he robbed; and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Ye shall not steal--A variety of social duties are inculcated in this passage, chiefly in reference to common and little-thought-of vices to which mankind are exceedingly prone; such as committing petty frauds, or not scrupling to violate truth in transactions of business, ridiculing bodily infirmities, or circulating stories to the prejudice of others. In opposition to these bad habits, a spirit of humanity and brotherly kindness is strongly enforced.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Leviticus 19:11 forbids injuries perpetrated by craft; Leviticus 19:13, those perpetrated by violence or power, the conversion of might into right. In Leviticus 19:13 “defraud” should rather be, oppress. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“19:11 A society that did not respect the property of others would quickly fall apart internally. To steal was prohibited (Exod 20:15), and those who would deceive or cheat were required to present a guilt offering (see Lev 6:2-7).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“shall not: Lev 6:2; Exo 20:15, Exo 20:17, Exo 22:1, Exo 22:7, Exo 22:10-12; Deu 5:19; Jer 6:13, Jer 7:9-11; Zac 5:3, Zac 5:4, Zac 8:16, Zac 8:17; Co1 6:8-10; Eph 4:28 lie one: Kg1 13:18; Psa 101:7, Psa 116:11; Jer 9:3-5; Act 5:3, Act 5:4; Rom 3:4; Eph 4:25; Col 3:9; Ti1 1:10; Rev 21:8 Leviticus 19:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification