Leviticus 12:3

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 12:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.
Leviticus 12:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.] Or the foreskin of his flesh, that is, of the man child born according to the law, (<011712>Genesis 17:12) and this seems to furnish out a reason why a male child was not circumcised before the eighth day, and why it was then, because before that its mother was in her separation and uncleanness, and then was freed from it; and so the Targum of Jonathan. The circumcision of a male child on the eighth day was religiously observed, and even was not omitted on account of the sabbath, when the eighth day happened to be on that, (see Gill on “<430722>John 7:22-23”). It is an observation of Aben Ezra on this place, that the wise…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“On circumcision, see Genesis 17:5 note. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“12:3 By the eighth day, a baby’s system has developed to a point where the blood can clot properly, rendering circumcision relatively safe.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Gen 17:11, Gen 17:12; Deu 30:6; Luk 1:59, Luk 2:21; Joh 7:22, Joh 7:23; Rom 3:19, Rom 4:11, Rom 4:12; Gal 3:17, Gal 5:3; Phi 3:5; Col 2:11 Leviticus 12:4”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“After the expiration of this period, on the eighth day, the boy was to be circumcised (see at Gen 17). She was then to sit, i.e., remain at home, thirty-three days in the blood of purification, without touching anything holy or coming to the sanctuary (she was not to take any part, therefore, in the sacrificial meals, the Passover, etc.), until the days of her purification were full, i.e., had expired. Leviticus 12:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification