Lamentations 3:5

Old Testament Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Lamentations 3:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.
Lamentations 3:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Lamentations 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He hath builded against me, etc.] Fortresses, as the Targum adds; as when forts and batteries were raised by the Chaldeans against the city of Jerusalem, in which the prophet was: and compassed [me] with gall and travail; or “weariness” f53; the same with gall and wormwood, (<250319>Lamentations 3:19); as Jarchi observes. The sense is, he was surrounded with sorrow, affliction, and misery, which were as disagreeable as gall; or like poison that drank up his spirits, and made him weary of his life. Thus our Lord was exceeding sorrowful, even unto death; perilupov, encompassed with sorrows, (<402638>Matthew 26:38). The Targum is, “he hath surrounded the city, and rooted up the heads of the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“builded--mounds, as against a besieged city, so as to allow none to escape (so Lam 3:7, Lam 3:9).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He hath builded ... - The metaphor is taken from the operations in a siege. Gall and travail - Or “travail;” i. e. bitterness and weariness (through toil). return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Builded - He hath built forts and batteries against my walls and houses. Lamentations 3:9”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“builded: Lam 3:7-9; Job 19:8 gall: Lam 3:19; Psa 69:21; Jer 8:14, Jer 9:15, Jer 23:15 Lamentations 3:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification