Lamentations 3:4

Old Testament Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Lamentations 3:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my bones.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my bones.
Lamentations 3:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Lamentations 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my bones.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“My flesh and my skin hath he made old, etc.] His flesh with blows, and his skin with smiting, as the Targum; his flesh was so emaciated, and his skin so withered and wrinkled, that he looked like an old man; as our Lord, when little more than thirty years of age, what with his sorrows and troubles, looked like one about fifty: he hath broken my bones; that is, his strength was greatly weakened, which lay in his bones; and he could not stir to help himself, any more than a man whose bones are broken; and was in as much pain and distress as if this had been his case; otherwise it was not literally true, either of the Jews, or of Jeremiah, or of Christ.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Job 16:8).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Made old - Or, wasted: his strength slowly wasted as he pined away in sorrow. He hath broken my bones - This clause completes the representation of the sufferer’s physical agonies. Here the idea is that of acute pain. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Made old - All my beauty is gone, and all my strength. Lamentations 3:5”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“My flesh: Job 16:8, Job 16:9; Psa 31:9, Psa 31:10, Psa 32:3, Psa 38:2-8, Psa 102:3-5 he hath: Psa 22:14, Psa 51:8; Isa 38:13; Jer 50:17 Lamentations 3:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification