Lamentations 3:34

Old Testament Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Lamentations 3:34 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “To crush under foot all the prisoners of the earth,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

To crush under foot all the prisoners of the earth,
Lamentations 3:34 — American Standard Version

Context — Lamentations 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
34To crush under foot all the prisoners of the earth,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth.] These words, with what follow in (<250335>Lamentations 3:35,36); either depend upon the preceding, and are to be connected with them, “he doth not afflict”, etc. (<250333>Lamentations 3:33); though he lays his hand on men, he do not crush them under his feet, or break them in pieces, and utterly destroy them, even such, and all such, as are bound in affliction and iron; or, in a spiritual sense, such as are prisoners to sin, Satan, and the law, as all men by nature are; he does not crush these to pieces, though they deserve it, at least not “all” of them; for he proclaims in the Gospel liberty to the captives, and says, by the power of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“This triplet has an infinitive in the beginning of each verse, the governing finite verb being in the end of Lam 3:36, "the Lord approveth not," which is to be repeated in each verse. Jeremiah here anticipates and answers the objections which the Jews might start, that it was by His connivance they were "crushed under the feet" of those who "turned aside the right of a man." God approves (literally, "seeth," Hab 1:13; so "behold," "look on," that is, look on with approval) not of such unrighteous acts; and so the Jews may look for deliverance and the punishment of their foes.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Neither does God approve of wanton cruelty inflicted by one man on another. Three examples are given: the treatment of prisoners of war; the procuring an unjust sentence before a legal tribunal acting in the name of God (see Exodus 21:6); and the perversion of justice generally. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“3:34-36 The people of Judah were doing such things before Jerusalem was destroyed (see Jer 5:26-31; 21:11-14; 23:10-14; Mic 3).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“crush: Isa 51:22, Isa 51:23; Jer 50:17, Jer 50:33, Jer 50:34, Jer 51:33-36 all: Psa 69:33, Psa 79:11, Psa 102:20; Isa 14:17, Isa 49:9; Zac 9:11, Zac 9:12 Lamentations 3:35”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification