Lamentations 3:33

Old Testament Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Lamentations 3:33 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For he doth not afflict willingly, nor grieve the children of men.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For he doth not afflict willingly, nor grieve the children of men.
Lamentations 3:33 — American Standard Version

Context — Lamentations 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
33For he doth not afflict willingly, nor grieve the children of men.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For he doth not afflict willingly, etc.] Or, “from his heart” f77; he does afflict; for all afflictions are from God, but they do not come from the mere motion of his heart, or are the effects of his sovereign will and pleasure, as the good things he bestows upon his people do, without any respect to any cause or occasion in them; but sin is the cause and occasion of these, as Jarchi well observes: it is with reluctance the Lord afflicts his people; he is as it were forced to it, speaking after the manner of men; (see <281108> Hosea 11:8); he does not do it with delight and pleasure; he delights in mercy, but judgment is his strange act; nor does he do it with all his heart and soul, with…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He does not afflict any willingly (literally, "from His heart," that is, as if He had any pleasure in it, Eze 33:11), much less the godly (Heb 12:10).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Reasons for the resignation urged in the previous triplet. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Willingly - Not from his own mere motion without a cause given him from the persons afflicted. Hence judgment is called God's strange work. Lamentations 3:36”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“afflict: Isa 28:21; Eze 18:32, Eze 33:11; Heb 12:9, Heb 12:10 willingly: Heb. from his heart Lamentations 3:34”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification