Judges 3:16

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Judges 3:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Ehud made him a sword which had two edges, a cubit in length; and he girded it under his raiment upon his right thigh.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Ehud made him a sword which had two edges, a cubit in length; and he girded it under his raiment upon his right thigh.
Judges 3:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Judges 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16And Ehud made him a sword which had two edges, a cubit in length; and he girded it under his raiment upon his right thigh.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But Ehud made him a dagger, which had two edges, of a cubit length, etc.] A little sword, as Josephus calls it f57, with two edges, that it might cut both ways, and do the execution he designed by it, and was about half a yard long; which he could the more easily conceal, and use for his purpose: and he did gird it under his raiment; that it might not be seen, and give occasion of suspicion; this was a military garment, the “sagum”, as the Vulgate Latin version, which was coarse, and made of wool, and reached to the ankle, and was buttoned upon the shoulder, and put over the coat f58; the Septuagint makes use of a word Suidas f59 interprets a coat of mail: upon his right thigh; whereas a…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Ehud made him a dagger . . . and he did gird it . . . upon his right thigh--The sword was usually worn on the left side; so that Ehud's was the more likely to escape detection.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Upon his right thigh - The proper side for a left-handed man. It would give him the appearance of being unarmed. The narrative shows clearly that his action was premeditated Judges 3:21. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“A cubit length - Long enough for his design, and not too long for concealment. His right thigh - Which was most convenient both for the use of his left hand, and for avoiding suspicion. Judges 3:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“two edges: Psa 149:6; Heb 4:12; Rev 1:16, Rev 2:12 upon: Jdg 3:21; Psa 45:3; Sol 3:8 Judges 3:17”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Ehud availed himself of the opportunity to approach the king of the Moabites and put him to death, and thus to shake off the yoke of the Moabites from his nation. To this end he provided himself with a sword, which had two edges (פּיות from פּה, like שׂיו, Deu 22:1, from שׂה), a cubit long (גּמר, ἁπ. λεγ., signified primarily a staff, here a cubit, according to the Syriac and Arabic; not "a span," σπιθαμή, lxx), and "did gird it under his raiment upon his right thigh." Judges 3:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification