Judges 10:12

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Judges 10:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The Sidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, did oppress you; and ye cried unto me, and I saved you out of their hand.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The Sidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, did oppress you; and ye cried unto me, and I saved you out of their hand.
Judges 10:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Judges 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12The Sidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, did oppress you; and ye cried unto me, and I saved you out of their hand.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The Zidonians also, etc.] Who were left in the land to distress them, though there is no particular mention of them, and of the distress they gave them, and of their deliverance from it, which yet is not at all to be questioned: and the Amalekites; both quickly after they came out of Egypt, (<021713>Exodus 17:13) and when they were come into the land of Canaan, joining the Moabites and the Midianites against them, (<070313>Judges 3:13 6:3) and the Maonites did oppress you; meaning either the old inhabitants of Maon, a city in the mountains of Judah, near to which was a wilderness of this name, (<061555>Joshua 15:55 <092324>1 Samuel 23:24) or rather a people of Arabia, called by Strabo f221,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Maonites--that is, "Midianites."”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The Zidonians - An allusion to the time of Barak, when the Zidonians doubtless formed part of the great confederacy of Canaanites under Jabin king of Hazor. See Joshua 11:8. The Amalekites - In the time of Gideon (marginal reference). The Maonites - Probably one of the tribes of the “children of the East,” who came with the Midianites and Amalekites in the time of Gideon, and may have been conspicuous for their hostility to Israel, and for the greatness of their discomfiture, though the record has not been preserved. The name is “Mehununs” in 2 Chronicles 26:7. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The Zidonians - We do not read of any oppression of Israel, particularly, by the Zidonians. But many things were done, which are not recorded. The Maonites - Either first, those who lived in, or near the wilderness of Maon, in the south of Judah, Sa1 23:25, Sa1 25:2, whether Edomites or others. Or, secondly, the Mehunims, a people living near the Arabians, of whom, Ch2 26:7. For in the Hebrew, the letters of both names are the same, only the one is the singular, the other the plural number. Judges 10:13”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Zidonians: Jdg 5:19-31 Amalekites: Jdg 6:3 the Maonites: The LXX have "the Midianites," which Dr. Wall thinks the true reading. But the Maonites might be a tribe of Arabs, inhabitants of Maon ( Jos 15:55. Sa1 23:24, Sa1 23:25; Sa1 25:2), which assisted Moab. Ch2 26:6, Ch2 26:7; Psa 106:42, Psa 106:43 Judges 10:13”
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Sources and verification