Joshua 5:8

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Joshua 5:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And it came to pass, when they had done circumcising all the nation, that they abode in their places in the camp, till they were whole.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And it came to pass, when they had done circumcising all the nation, that they abode in their places in the camp, till they were whole.
Joshua 5:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Joshua 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8And it came to pass, when they had done circumcising all the nation, that they abode in their places in the camp, till they were whole.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And it came to pass, when they had done circumcising all the people, etc.] Which seems as if it was done in one day, even on the same day they passed over Jordan, and came to Gilgal; though Bishop Usher f71 thinks it was the day following; and so the Jews f72 say it was on the eleventh of Nisan: that they abode in their places in the camp till they were whole: till the wound made by circumcision was healed; now as it was on the tenth day they passed over Jordan, and came to Gilgal, where they were circumcised, there were three entire days between that and the fourteenth, when they kept the passover; during which time they kept within their tents in the camp, being unfit to move from thence,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“when they had done circumcising all the people--As the number of those born in the wilderness and uncircumcised must have been immense, a difficulty is apt to be felt how the rite could have been performed on such a multitude in so short a time. But it has been calculated that the proportion between those already circumcised (under twenty when the doom was pronounced) and those to be circumcised, was one to four, and consequently the whole ceremony could easily have been performed in a day. Circumcision being the sign and seal of the covenant, its performance was virtually an investment in the promised land, and its being delayed till their actual entrance into the country was a wise and…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The circumcision must have taken place on the day after the passage of Jordan, i. e. the 11th Nisan, and the Passover was kept on the 14th of the same month. For so long at least, they who had been circumcised would be disabled from war (compare the marginal reference), though they would not necessarily be debarred from keeping the feast. The submission of the people to the rite was a proof of faith, even though we remember that the panic of the Canaanites Joshua 5:1 would render any immediate attack from them unlikely, and that there must have been a large number of “men of war” who would not need to be circumcised at all (see the note at Joshua 5:4). return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Whole - Free from that pain and soreness which circumcision caused, it was indeed an act of great faith, to expose themselves to so much pain and danger too, in this place where they were hemmed in by Jordan and their enemies. Joshua 5:9”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“5:8 until they were healed: Recovery from circumcision, a relatively minor surgery, usually takes about three days if no complications occur.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“when they: etc. Heb. when the people had made an end to be circumcised till they were whole: Gen 34:25 Joshua 5:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification