BibleWord.ai› Bible› Joshua› Chapter 12› Verse 19

Joshua 12:19

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Joshua 12:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
Joshua 12:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Joshua 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
17the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;
18the king of Aphek, one; the king of Lassharon, one;
19the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
20the king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
21the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
22the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one;
← Joshua 12:18Joshua 12:20 →
← Full Chapter 12 Joshua Overview

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The king of Madon, one, etc.] Whose name was Jobab, (<061101>Joshua 11:1); the king of Hazor, one; whose name was Jabin, and of him and his city, (see Gill on “<061101>Joshua 11:1”).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The names of the kings are given in the order of their actual encounter with Joshua. Those enumerated in Joshua 12:10-18 either belonged to the league of the southern Canaanites (Joshua 10:1 ff), the power of which was broken in the battle of Beth-horon, or were at any rate conquered in the campaign following that battle. Those mentioned in Joshua 12:19-24 were in like manner connected with the northern confederates (Joshua 11:1 ff), who were defeated at the Waters of Merom. Joshua 12:13-20 The identification of several of these places is still uncertain: the same name (e. g. Aphek, Joshua 12:18) being applied to various places in various parts of Palestine. Geder, or Gedor Joshua 15:58, a…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Madon: Jos 11:1 Hazor: Jos 11:1, Jos 11:10, Jos 11:11; Jdg 4:2 Joshua 12:20”
Read attributed excerpt →
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Madon, Hezor, Shimron-meron, and Achshaph (see at Jos 11:1). Joshua 12:21”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Read Joshua 12 in contextBrowse Hebrew word studiesOpen this verse in the study reader

Sources and verification