Jonah 4:7

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jonah 4:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd, that it withered.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd, that it withered.
Jonah 4:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Jonah 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd, that it withered.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, etc.] That God that prepared this plant to rise so suddenly, almost as soon prepared a worm to destroy it; for it rose up one night, continued one whole day, to the great delight of Jonah; and by the morning of the following day this worm or grub was prepared in, it, or sent to it, to the root of it: this shows that God is the Creator of the least as well as the largest of creatures, of worms as well as whales, contrary to the notion of Valentinus, Marcion, and Apelles; who, as Jeromf90 says, introduce another creator of ants, worms, fleas, locusts, etc. and another of the heavens, earth, sea, and angels: but it is much that.…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“a worm--of a particular kind, deadly to the ricinus. A small worm at the root destroys a large gourd. So it takes but little to make our creature comforts wither. It should silence discontent to remember, that when our gourd is gone, our God is not gone. the next day--after Jonah was so "exceeding glad" (compare ).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“When the morning rose - , i. e., in the earliest dawn, before the actual sunrise. For one day Jonah enjoyed the refreshment of the palm-christ. In early dawn, it still promised the shadow; just ere it was most needed, at God’s command, it withered. return to 'Top of Page'”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Prepared - By the same power which caused the gourd suddenly to spring, and spread itself. It smote - Which early next morning, bit the root, so that the whole gourd withered. Jonah 4:8”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“prepared: Job 1:21; Psa 30:6, Psa 30:7, Psa 102:10 it withered: Psa 90:5, Psa 90:6; Isa 40:6-8; Joe 1:12 Jonah 4:8”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification