Jonah 2:10

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jonah 2:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Jehovah spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Jehovah spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.
Jonah 2:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Jonah 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10And Jehovah spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the Lord spake unto the fish, etc.] Or gave orders to it; he that made it could command it; all creatures are the servants of God, and do his will; what he says is done; he so ordered it by his providence, that this fish should come near the shore, and be so wrought upon by his power, that it could not retain Jonah any longer in its belly. It may be renderedf56, “then the Lord spake”, etc. after Jonah had finished his prayer, or put up those ejaculations, the substance of which is contained in the above narrative: and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry [land]; not upon the shore of the Red sea, as some; much less upon the shore of Nineveh, which was not built upon the seashore, but upon…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“upon the dry land--probably on the coast of Palestine. Next: Jonah Chapter 3”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And the Lord spake unto the fish - Psalms 148:8. Wind and storm fulfill His word. The irrational creatures have wills. God had commanded the prophet, and he disobeyed. God, in some way, commanded the fish. He laid His will upon it, and the fish immediately obeyed; a pattern to the prophet when He released him. “God’s will, that anything should be completed, is law and fulfillment and hath the power of law. Not that Almighty God commanded the fish, as He does us or the holy angels, uttering in its mind what is to be done, or inserting into the heart the knowledge of what He chooseth. But if He be said to command irrational animals or elements or any part of the creation, this signifieth the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Spake - Though fishes understand not as man, yet they have ears to hear their Creator. Next: Jonah Chapter 3”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Jon 1:17; Gen 1:3, Gen 1:7, Gen 1:9, Gen 1:11, Gen 1:14; Psa 33:9, Psa 105:31, Psa 105:34; Isa 50:2; Mat 8:8, Mat 8:9, Mat 8:26, Mat 8:27 Next: Jonah Chapter 3”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“"Then Jehovah spake to the fish, and it vomited Jonah upon the dry land." The nature of God's speaking, or commanding, may be inferred from the words ויּקא וגו. Cyril explains the thought correctly thus: The whale is again impelled by a certain divine and secret power of God, being moved to that which seems good to Him." The land upon which Jonah was vomited was, of course, the coast of Palestine, probably the country near Joppa. According to Jon 2:1, this took place on the third day after he had been swallowed by the fish. Next: Jonah Chapter 3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification